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Guía de plantas

Bee orchid.

Ophrys apifera

Pronunciación OH-friss ah-PIF-er-ah

También se conoce como Bee Orchid

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Bee orchid
Foto de Alessia Guggisberg (CC BY-SA) vía iNaturalist

The bee orchid is a fascinating terrestrial orchid that mimics the appearance of a bee to attract pollinators. It is a hardy perennial native to Europe and the Mediterranean. You will find it in chalky grasslands and open meadows.

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Difícil
Tipo de planta
Terrestrial orchid
Luz
Full sun to partial shade
Luz en interior
Luz indirecta brillante
Riego
Cada 7 a 14 días
Tamaño adulto
1 to 2 feet
Ritmo de crecimiento
Lento
Rusticidad
USDA 6 a 9
Floración
Late spring to early summer

Cuidados

This plant is notoriously hard to keep in a container because it relies on specific soil fungi. It prefers undisturbed soil and plenty of light. Watch for yellowing leaves as a sign of poor drainage or fungal issues.

Riego
Keep the soil moist but never waterlogged during the growing season.
Abonado
Use a very dilute orchid fertilizer only during the active growth phase.
Poda
Remove the flower spike only after the seeds have dispersed.
Trasplante
Repotting is generally discouraged as it disrupts the delicate root and fungal relationship.
Suelo
Chalky or limestone based
pH del suelo
Alkaline
Temperatura
-10 a 30°C
Humedad
40 a 70%

Seguridad

Personas
The plant is generally considered non-toxic but should not be consumed.
Niños
Keep away from children as the plant is delicate and not meant for handling or consumption.
Alérgenos por contacto
There are no known significant skin irritants associated with this orchid.
Alérgenos en el aire
The pollen is not considered a significant airborne allergen.
Comestibilidad
This plant is not considered edible and ingestion may cause digestive distress.

Cómo identificarla

  • Lip resembles a fuzzy bumblebee
  • Pinkish purple sepals
  • Greenish basal leaves
  • Slender upright flowering spike
Altura
0,2 a 0,5m
Anchura
0,1 a 0,2m
Hojas
green, deciduous
Flores
pink, brown, yellow, 2 a 4cm

Problemas frecuentes

  • Root rot — Occurs when the soil remains too wet for extended periods.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed
Cuándo plantar
autumn

Plant in areas with low competition from aggressive grasses to ensure the orchid receives enough light.

Buenas compañeras

  • Quaking grass — It shares similar requirements for open, lime-rich grassland habitats.
  • Cowslip — They both thrive in the same well-drained, nutrient-poor soil conditions.

Especies parecidas

  • Ophrys sphegodes — It shares a similar mimicry strategy and habitat preference.

Ciencia

Familia
Orchidaceae
Género
Ophrys
Orden
Asparagales
Clase
Liliopsida
Distribución natural
Europe, Mediterranean, and parts of the Middle East.
Conservación
While widespread, it is protected in some regions and should never be collected from the wild.

It thrives in calcareous grasslands and disturbed sites where it forms symbiotic relationships with mycorrhizal fungi.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source
Polinizadores
abejas
Usos
ornamental gardening, wildflower meadows

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
1/9
Reacción del suelo
8/9
Luz
7/9
Temperatura
5/9
Humedad
4/9
Nutrientes
2/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Can I grow this in a pot?
It is very difficult to maintain in containers due to its specific fungal requirements.
Why did my orchid disappear?
The plant is deciduous and dies back to a tuber after flowering, often remaining dormant for long periods.

De dónde viene el nombre

The genus name Ophrys comes from the Greek word for eyebrow, while apifera refers to the bee-like appearance of the labellum.

Bueno saberlo

  • The name apifera means bee-bearing.
  • It is often called the bee orchid.
  • It can self-pollinate if bees are absent.
  • The plant often appears unexpectedly in disturbed ground.

¿Tu bee orchid tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.