Guía de plantas
Bee orchid.
Ophrys apifera
Pronunciación OH-friss ah-PIF-er-ah
También se conoce como Bee Orchid

The bee orchid is a fascinating terrestrial orchid that mimics the appearance of a bee to attract pollinators. It is a hardy perennial native to Europe and the Mediterranean. You will find it in chalky grasslands and open meadows.
De un vistazo
- Nivel de cuidados
- Difícil
- Tipo de planta
- Terrestrial orchid
- Luz
- Full sun to partial shade
- Luz en interior
- Luz indirecta brillante
- Riego
- Cada 7 a 14 días
- Tamaño adulto
- 1 to 2 feet
- Ritmo de crecimiento
- Lento
- Rusticidad
- USDA 6 a 9
- Floración
- Late spring to early summer
Cuidados
This plant is notoriously hard to keep in a container because it relies on specific soil fungi. It prefers undisturbed soil and plenty of light. Watch for yellowing leaves as a sign of poor drainage or fungal issues.
- Riego
- Keep the soil moist but never waterlogged during the growing season.
- Abonado
- Use a very dilute orchid fertilizer only during the active growth phase.
- Poda
- Remove the flower spike only after the seeds have dispersed.
- Trasplante
- Repotting is generally discouraged as it disrupts the delicate root and fungal relationship.
- Suelo
- Chalky or limestone based
- pH del suelo
- Alkaline
- Temperatura
- -10 a 30°C
- Humedad
- 40 a 70%
Seguridad
- Personas
- The plant is generally considered non-toxic but should not be consumed.
- Niños
- Keep away from children as the plant is delicate and not meant for handling or consumption.
- Alérgenos por contacto
- There are no known significant skin irritants associated with this orchid.
- Alérgenos en el aire
- The pollen is not considered a significant airborne allergen.
- Comestibilidad
- This plant is not considered edible and ingestion may cause digestive distress.
Cómo identificarla
- Lip resembles a fuzzy bumblebee
- Pinkish purple sepals
- Greenish basal leaves
- Slender upright flowering spike
- Altura
- 0,2 a 0,5m
- Anchura
- 0,1 a 0,2m
- Hojas
- green, deciduous
- Flores
- pink, brown, yellow, 2 a 4cm
Problemas frecuentes
- Root rot — Occurs when the soil remains too wet for extended periods.
Cómo cultivarla
- Propagación
- seed
- Cuándo plantar
- autumn
Plant in areas with low competition from aggressive grasses to ensure the orchid receives enough light.
Buenas compañeras
- Quaking grass — It shares similar requirements for open, lime-rich grassland habitats.
- Cowslip — They both thrive in the same well-drained, nutrient-poor soil conditions.
Especies parecidas
- Ophrys sphegodes — It shares a similar mimicry strategy and habitat preference.
Ciencia
- Familia
- Orchidaceae
- Género
- Ophrys
- Orden
- Asparagales
- Clase
- Liliopsida
- Distribución natural
- Europe, Mediterranean, and parts of the Middle East.
- Conservación
- While widespread, it is protected in some regions and should never be collected from the wild.
It thrives in calcareous grasslands and disturbed sites where it forms symbiotic relationships with mycorrhizal fungi.
- Valor para la fauna
- nectar source
- Polinizadores
- abejas
- Usos
- ornamental gardening, wildflower meadows
A lo largo del año
Indicadores ecológicos
- Salinidad
- 1/9
- Reacción del suelo
- 8/9
- Luz
- 7/9
- Temperatura
- 5/9
- Humedad
- 4/9
- Nutrientes
- 2/9
Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.
Lo que más preguntan
- Can I grow this in a pot?
- It is very difficult to maintain in containers due to its specific fungal requirements.
- Why did my orchid disappear?
- The plant is deciduous and dies back to a tuber after flowering, often remaining dormant for long periods.
De dónde viene el nombre
The genus name Ophrys comes from the Greek word for eyebrow, while apifera refers to the bee-like appearance of the labellum.
Bueno saberlo
- The name apifera means bee-bearing.
- It is often called the bee orchid.
- It can self-pollinate if bees are absent.
- The plant often appears unexpectedly in disturbed ground.
¿Tu bee orchid tiene mal aspecto?
Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.
Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.
