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Guía de plantas

Thimble Cactus.

Mammillaria gracilis subsp. fragilis

Pronunciación mam-mil-LAIR-ee-uh GRASS-ih-liss

También se conoce como Mammillaria gracilis subsp. fragilis

Mammillaria vetula
Foto de Naelin (CC BY) via iNaturalist

The Thimble Cactus is a charming, miniature succulent that forms dense clusters of tiny, finger-like stems. It is a perfect choice for small pots or sunny windowsills. You will love how easily it offsets to create a full, rounded colony.

De un vistazo

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Succulent
Light
Full sun
Indoor light
direct
Water
Every 14 to 30 days
Mature size
10 to 15 cm
Growth rate
slow
Hardiness
USDA 9 to 11
Bloom time
Late winter to spring

Cuidados

Provide plenty of bright, direct sunlight to keep the stems compact and healthy. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings to prevent root rot. Watch for soft or mushy stems, which indicate the plant is receiving too much moisture.

Watering
Water deeply only when the soil is completely dry.
Feeding
Use a balanced cactus fertilizer during the active growing season.
Pruning
Only prune to remove dead or damaged stems.
Repotting
Repot only when the cluster outgrows its container.
Soil
Well-draining cactus and succulent mix
Soil pH
6.0 to 7.5
Temperature
5 to 35°C
Humidity
10 to 40%
Drought tolerance
high
Lifespan
Perennial, typically 5 to 10 years.
Deer and rabbits
high

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • The plant has filled the entire pot surface with offsets.
  • Water runs straight through the pot without being absorbed by the soil.
  • Growth has slowed significantly during the active season.

Seguridad

People
The plant is generally non toxic but the spines can cause mechanical irritation to the skin.
Pets
This plant is generally considered non-toxic to cats and dogs, though the spines can cause mechanical irritation.
Children
Keep this plant out of reach of small children because the sharp spines can easily puncture skin if handled.
Contact allergens
The spines can cause minor skin irritation or dermatitis in sensitive individuals.
Airborne allergens
There are no known significant respiratory allergens associated with this species.
Edibility
This plant is not considered edible and ingestion may cause gastrointestinal distress.

Cómo identificarla

  • Small cylindrical stems
  • Dense white radial spines
  • Clustering growth habit
  • Tiny cream colored flowers
Height
0.05 to 0.15m
Spread
0.05 to 0.2m
Leaves
green, evergreen
Flowers
cream, yellow, 1 to 2cm

Problemas frecuentes

  • Mealybugs These small white insects hide in the crevices between tubercles and suck sap from the plant.
  • Root rot This occurs when the soil stays too wet for too long, causing the roots to decay.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagation
offsets, cuttings
When to plant
spring, summer
Overwintering
Keep the plant in a cool, dry place and stop watering almost entirely during the winter months to encourage dormancy.
In containers
It grows very well in pots and prefers a shallow container with excellent drainage, at least 4 inches wide.

Offset Division

  1. Gently pick up an offset that has fallen off or carefully detach one from the parent.
  2. Let the cut end callous over for 2 to 3 days in a dry, shaded area.
  3. Place the calloused offset on top of a well draining cactus soil mix.
  4. Wait a week before lightly misting the soil to encourage root growth.

Group plants with similar water needs together to avoid overwatering your cactus while trying to keep other plants happy.

Buenas compañeras

  • Echeveria They share similar requirements for bright light and infrequent watering.
  • Aloe This succulent provides a nice structural contrast while thriving in the same dry conditions.

Mantenla lejos de

  • Ferns Ferns require high humidity and consistent moisture that would kill this cactus.

Especies parecidas

  • Mammillaria elongata It has a similar clumping habit but with longer, more elongated stems.

Ciencia

Family
Cactaceae
Genus
Mammillaria
Order
Caryophyllales
Class
Magnoliopsida
Native range
Central Mexico.
Conservation
This species is not currently listed as endangered, but wild collection should always be avoided to protect native populations.

It grows in rocky, well drained soils in arid environments where it relies on its ability to propagate via fallen offsets.

Value to wildlife
nectar source
Pollinators
bees
Uses
ornamental houseplant, rock garden specimen, succulent collection

A lo largo del año

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Flowering
Fruiting
Foliage

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinity
1/9
Soil reaction
7/9
Light
7/9
Temperature
6/9
Moisture
2/9
Nutrients
2/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

How often should I water my Thimble Cactus?
Water it thoroughly only when the soil has dried out completely, which is usually every 2 to 3 weeks.
Why are the offsets falling off?
That is perfectly normal behavior for this species as it is how it spreads in the wild.

De dónde viene el nombre

Mammillaria comes from the Latin word mamilla, meaning nipple, referring to the tubercles on the plant. The name gracilis means slender, while fragilis highlights the plant's tendency to break apart.

Bueno saberlo

  • The specific epithet fragilis refers to the fragile nature of its offsets.
  • It is commonly known as the Thimble Cactus due to its small, cylindrical shape.
  • It produces tiny, cream colored flowers that appear in a ring around the top of the stem.
  • The offsets fall off so easily that they often root in the soil right next to the parent plant.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.