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Guía de plantas

Busy Lizzie.

Impatiens walleriana

Pronunciación im-PAY-shee-enz waw-LER-ee-ah-na

También se conoce como Busy Lizzie, Busy Lizzie, Bizzy lizzy, Balsam, Zanzibar balsam, Sultana, Sultan's flower, Sultan's balsam, Impatiens, Garden impatiens, Patience plant, Patient Lucy, Buzzy lizzy, balsam, busy-Lizzy

Busy Lizzie
Foto de Samuel Zuluaga (CC BY) via iNaturalist

Busy Lizzie is a popular, low-growing annual that brings vibrant color to shady spots. It's known for its continuous blooming throughout the warmer months, making it a garden favorite.

De un vistazo

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Annual flowering plant
Light
Partial shade to full shade
Indoor light
medium
Water
Every 2 to 4 days
Mature size
Up to 1 foot tall and 1 foot wide
Growth rate
fast
Bloom time
Spring to fall

Cuidados

Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, and provide good air circulation to prevent fungal issues. Deadhead spent blooms to encourage more flowers and maintain a tidy appearance.

Watering
Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid letting it dry out completely.
Feeding
Feed every two weeks with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season.
Pruning
Pinch back young plants to encourage bushiness. Prune lightly as needed to shape.
Repotting
Typically grown as an annual, so repotting is usually not necessary beyond replacing it each year.
Soil
Rich, well-draining potting mix
Soil pH
Slightly acidic to neutral (5.6-7.5)
Temperature
18 to 24°C
Humidity
40 to 60%

Seguridad

People
This plant is not considered toxic to humans.
Pets
Non-toxic to cats and dogs.
Children
While not toxic, the small seeds could be a choking hazard for very young children.
Edibility
The seeds and leaves are edible when cooked, but it's generally not a common food source.

Cómo identificarla

  • Low-growing habit
  • Continuous blooms
  • Simple, ovate leaves
  • Comes in many colors
Height
0.15 to 0.3m
Spread
0.15 to 0.3m
Leaves
Green, evergreen
Flowers
Pink, Red, White, Purple, Orange, Bicolor, 2.5 to 5cm

Problemas frecuentes

  • Impatiens Necrotic Spot Virus Causes ringspots, necrotic spots, and wilting, often spread by thrips.
  • Downy Mildew Leads to yellowing leaves, purplish spots on the undersides, and eventual defoliation.
  • Spider Mites Tiny pests that cause stippling on leaves and fine webbing, thriving in dry conditions.
  • Aphids Small insects that cluster on new growth, sucking sap and potentially causing distorted leaves.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagation
Seed, Cuttings
When to plant
Spring

When planting Impatiens, ensure their neighbors won't overly compete for moisture or cast too much shade, which could lead to leggy growth.

Buenas compañeras

  • Hostas Hostas also prefer shady, moist conditions and provide a lovely textural contrast with their broad leaves.
  • Ferns Ferns complement Impatiens with their delicate foliage and thrive in similar shady, damp environments.
  • Astilbe Astilbe adds feathery blooms to shady spots and shares the need for consistent moisture.
  • Coleus Coleus offers colorful foliage in shade and grows well alongside Impatiens.

Mantenla lejos de

  • Direct Sunlight Intense, direct sunlight can scorch the leaves and inhibit blooming.
  • Drought These plants require consistent moisture and will wilt dramatically if allowed to dry out.

Especies parecidas

  • New Guinea Impatiens New Guinea Impatiens are larger and tolerate more sun than Impatiens walleriana, often with variegated foliage.
  • Patience Plant This species is a larger, shrubbier Impatiens that can sometimes survive milder winters.

Ciencia

Family
Balsaminaceae
Genus
Impatiens
Order
Ericales
Class
Magnoliopsida
Native range
Eastern Africa
Conservation
Not of conservation concern.

In its native habitat, it grows in damp, shaded areas, often along forest floors or streambanks.

Value to wildlife
nectar source
Pollinators
hummingbirds, butterflies
Uses
ornamental

A lo largo del año

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Flowering
Fruiting
Foliage

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinity
1/9
Soil reaction
6/9
Light
2/9
Temperature
7/9
Moisture
7/9
Nutrients
6/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

How much sun does Impatiens walleriana need?
It prefers partial to full shade; too much direct sun can scorch the leaves.
What kind of soil is best?
Rich, moist, well-draining soil is ideal.
How often should I water it?
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, especially during hot weather.
Can it survive frost?
No, Impatiens walleriana is a tender perennial and is typically grown as an annual in cooler climates.

De dónde viene el nombre

The genus name 'Impatiens' derives from the Latin word 'impatiens,' meaning impatient, referring to the explosive dehiscence of its seed pods. 'Walleriana' honors the English missionary and botanist Horace Waller.

Bueno saberlo

  • The common name 'Impatiens' comes from the Latin word for 'impatient' because its seed pods burst open when touched.
  • It thrives in shady, moist conditions, making it a great choice for woodland gardens or under taller plants.
  • Busy Lizzies come in a wide range of vibrant colors, including pink, red, orange, white, and purple.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.