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Guía de plantas

Weeping forsythia.

Forsythia suspensa

Pronunciación for-SITH-ee-uh sus-PEN-suh

También se conoce como Golden-bell, Weeping forsythia, forsythia, goldenbells, trailing forsythia, weeping goldenbells

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Weeping forsythia
Foto de Elias Mangels (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

This shrub is a classic sign of spring with its arching branches covered in bright yellow blooms. It is a hardy plant that brings a cheerful splash of color to your garden early in the season. You will love how easily it adapts to various garden spots.

Otra foto de Weeping forsythia
Foto de clarko13 (CC0) vía gbif

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Deciduous shrub
Luz
Full sun to partial shade
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 7 a 14 días
Tamaño adulto
8 to 10 feet
Ritmo de crecimiento
Rápido
Rusticidad
USDA 5 a 8
Floración
Early to mid spring

Cuidados

Plant this shrub in a sunny spot to ensure the best flower production. Prune right after the flowers fade to keep the shape tidy and encourage new growth for next year. Watch for wilting leaves which might indicate the soil is too dry during the heat of summer.

Riego
Water deeply once a week during dry spells to keep the roots hydrated.
Abonado
Apply a balanced fertilizer once in early spring before the new growth starts.
Poda
Trim back the branches immediately after the spring flowering period ends.
Trasplante
If growing in a container, move to a larger pot every few years when it becomes root bound.
Suelo
Well drained loamy soil
pH del suelo
6.0 to 7.5
Temperatura
-25 a 35°C
Humedad
40 a 70%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Moderada
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 20 to 30 years
Fragancia
Suave
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water running straight through the pot without soaking in.
  • Stunted growth during the active season.

Seguridad

Personas
The plant is generally considered non toxic but should not be consumed.
Niños
The branches are sturdy and may pose a minor scratching risk if children play near them.
Alérgenos por contacto
Handling the stems may cause minor skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Alérgenos en el aire
Pollen is generally not a significant allergen.
Comestibilidad
This plant is not considered edible and ingestion may cause mild stomach upset.

Cómo identificarla

  • Arching and drooping branch habit
  • Bright yellow four petaled flowers
  • Opposite simple or trifoliate leaves
  • Lenticels visible on woody stems
Altura
2 a 3m
Anchura
2 a 3m
Hojas
green, deciduous
Flores
yellow, 2 a 3cm
Frutos
brown, Autumn

Problemas frecuentes

  • Forsythia gall — Causes round, woody growths on the stems that can weaken the plant.
  • Leaf spot — Fungal infection causing dark spots on foliage during wet weather.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
cuttings, layering
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn
Cuidados en invierno
No special winter protection is needed as it is quite hardy. Mulch around the base to keep roots cool and moist.
En maceta
It can be grown in large containers, but it prefers being in the ground to reach its full potential.

Softwood Cuttings

  1. Take 15 cm cuttings in late spring.
  2. Remove lower leaves.
  3. Dip in rooting hormone and place in moist soil.
  4. Cover with a plastic bag to maintain humidity.

Plant spring bulbs around the base to take advantage of the early season light before the shrub leaves out fully.

Buenas compañeras

  • Narciso — They bloom at the same time and create a beautiful yellow color display.
  • Muscari — The blue flowers provide a nice color contrast to the yellow Forsythia blooms.

Especies parecidas

  • Forsythia x intermedia — It is a common hybrid with a more upright growth habit.

Ciencia

Familia
Oleaceae
Género
Forsythia
Orden
Lamiales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
China
Conservación
This species is not of conservation concern.

It thrives in open, sunny slopes where its arching branches can easily root when they touch the ground.

Valor para la fauna
early season nectar source
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas
Usos
ornamental shrub, erosion control, bank cover

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
2/9
Reacción del suelo
6/9
Luz
7/9
Temperatura
5/9
Humedad
5/9
Nutrientes
5/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

When should I prune my Forsythia?
Prune immediately after the flowers fade to ensure you do not cut off next year's buds.
Why is my Forsythia not blooming?
It may have been pruned too late in the season or it is not receiving enough sunlight.

De dónde viene el nombre

The genus is named after William Forsyth, a Scottish botanist and royal gardener. The species name suspensa describes the plant's pendulous or hanging branches.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is one of the first shrubs to bloom in the spring.
  • The name suspensa refers to its drooping, weeping habit.
  • It is a traditional plant in many Asian gardens.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.