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Guía de plantas

Common storksbill.

Erodium cicutarium

Pronunciación eh-RO-dee-um sik-yoo-TAIR-ee-um

También se conoce como Alfilaria, Alfileria, Common Crowfoot, Common Erodium, Common Heron's-bill, Common Stork's-Bill, Common Storksbill, Filaree

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Common storksbill
Foto de Rick Robb (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

This hardy little plant is a common sight in fields and along roadsides. It is known for its ferny leaves and delicate pink flowers that turn into long, beak like seed pods. It is quite adaptable and often grows as an annual in many climates.

Otra foto de Common storksbill
Foto de Bruce Hartman (CC BY) vía gbif

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Annual herb
Luz
Full sun
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 7 a 14 días
Tamaño adulto
12 to 20 inches
Ritmo de crecimiento
Rápido
Rusticidad
USDA 3 a 9
Floración
Early spring to late summer

Cuidados

This plant thrives in full sun and prefers well drained soil. Keep an eye out for overcrowding if you are growing it in a container. It is very drought tolerant once established.

Riego
Water only when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Abonado
A light application of balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season is plenty.
Poda
Trim back spent flower stalks to encourage more blooms and keep the plant tidy.
Trasplante
Since it is often grown as an annual, you likely will not need to repot it often.
Suelo
Sandy or rocky well drained soil
pH del suelo
6.0 to 7.5
Temperatura
-15 a 35°C
Humedad
20 a 60%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Alta
Longevidad
Annual or biennial, typically 1 year.
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water draining through the pot too quickly.

Seguridad

Personas
There are no known significant toxic effects to humans from this plant.
Niños
The seeds have sharp, pointed ends that could potentially cause minor skin pricks if handled by small children.
Alérgenos por contacto
The fine hairs on the stems and leaves may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Alérgenos en el aire
The pollen may trigger mild seasonal allergies in susceptible people.
Comestibilidad
While the young leaves are sometimes consumed in salads, they can be bitter and are not widely considered a culinary herb.

Cómo identificarla

  • Fern like pinnate leaves
  • Small pink or purple flowers
  • Long beak like seed pods
  • Hairy stems and foliage
Altura
0,05 a 0,5m
Anchura
0,1 a 0,4m
Hojas
green, grey-green, deciduous
Flores
pink, lavender, 0,5 a 1,5cm
Frutos
brown, Late spring to autumn

Problemas frecuentes

  • Powdery mildew — A fungal infection that appears as white dusty spots on the foliage during humid weather.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn
Cuidados en invierno
In colder climates, the plant will die back completely after the first hard frost. No special winter care is required as it typically reseeds itself.
En maceta
It grows well in containers, provided the pot has excellent drainage and is at least 15 cm deep.

Seed

  1. Collect mature seed pods when they turn brown.
  2. Sow seeds directly into well drained soil in autumn or early spring.
  3. Lightly cover with soil and keep moist until germination occurs.

Pair this plant with other low growing, sun loving wildflowers to create a resilient meadow patch.

Buenas compañeras

  • California poppy — They share similar requirements for sun and well drained soil.
  • Sisyrinchium bellum — These plants grow well together in meadow style plantings.

Especies parecidas

  • Erodium moschatum — It is a closely related species with a similar growth habit.

Ciencia

Familia
Geraniaceae
Género
Erodium
Orden
Geraniales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Mediterranean region and parts of Eurasia.
Conservación
It is considered a widespread, often invasive weed in many regions outside its native range.

This plant thrives in open, sunny, and disturbed habitats where it can quickly outcompete other species for space.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas
Usos
ground cover, pollinator garden, wildflower meadow

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
2/9
Reacción del suelo
6/9
Luz
8/9
Temperatura
5/9
Humedad
3/9
Nutrientes
4/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Is it a weed?
Yes, it is often classified as a weed in lawns and gardens, though it provides value to pollinators.
Does it need much water?
No, it is quite drought tolerant once established.

De dónde viene el nombre

The genus name Erodium comes from the Greek word erodios, meaning heron, because the fruit resembles a heron's bill. The species name cicutarium refers to the leaves' resemblance to those of the hemlock genus, Cicuta.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is commonly known as redstem filaree.
  • The name filaree comes from the Spanish word alfiler, meaning needle, referring to the long seed pods.
  • It is a highly successful colonizer of disturbed soils.
  • The plant is a member of the Geranium family.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.