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Guía de plantas

Teasel.

Dipsacus fullonum

Pronunciación dip-SAK-us ful-OH-num

También se conoce como Common Teasel, Draper's teasel, Fuller's Teasel, Teasel, Venuscup Teasle, Wild Teasel

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Teasel
Foto de j_osborn (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

Teasel is a striking biennial plant known for its unique, prickly flower heads that persist long after the blooms fade. It is a favorite in wild gardens because it attracts bees and butterflies. You will notice it forms a low rosette of leaves in its first year before sending up a tall, spiky stalk in the second.

Otra foto de Teasel
Foto de Andrew Fielding (CC BY) vía gbif

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Biennial
Luz
Full sun
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 7 a 14 días
Tamaño adulto
6 feet
Ritmo de crecimiento
Rápido
Rusticidad
USDA 3 a 9
Floración
Mid to late summer

Cuidados

Plant these in a sunny spot with plenty of space to accommodate their height. Keep an eye out for aphids on the flower heads, and make sure the soil does not dry out completely during the first year. Since they are biennials, they will die back after setting seed, so let them drop seeds if you want them to return.

Riego
Keep the soil consistently moist while the plant is establishing its root system.
Abonado
They generally do not need extra fertilizer if grown in decent garden soil.
Poda
Cut back the dead stalks in late autumn or early winter to tidy up the garden.
Trasplante
These are best grown directly in the ground rather than in containers.
Suelo
Well draining, clay or loam
pH del suelo
Neutral to alkaline
Temperatura
-25 a 35°C
Humedad
40 a 70%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Moderada
Longevidad
Biennial, typically 2 years.
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Alta

Seguridad

Personas
There is no significant toxicity reported for humans.
Niños
The sharp spines on the stems and leaves pose a significant risk of injury to small children.
Alérgenos por contacto
The stiff, hooked spines on the stems and leaves can cause mechanical skin irritation.
Alérgenos en el aire
The pollen may cause mild respiratory irritation in sensitive individuals.
Comestibilidad
The plant is not considered edible and should not be consumed.

Cómo identificarla

  • Tall, prickly, upright flowering stalks
  • Egg shaped, spiky flower heads
  • Opposite leaves joined at the base
  • Small, pale purple or white flowers
  • Coarse, hairy, and thorny stems
Altura
1 a 2m
Anchura
0,3 a 0,6m
Hojas
green, deciduous
Flores
lavender, pink, white, 2 a 10cm
Frutos
brown, Autumn

Problemas frecuentes

  • Powdery mildew — A white fungal growth appears on leaves during periods of high humidity.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn
Cuidados en invierno
No special winter care is needed as the plant is hardy and naturally goes dormant.
En maceta
Not recommended for containers due to its large size and deep taproot.

Direct Sowing

  1. 1. Collect seeds in late autumn.
  2. 2. Scatter seeds on bare, disturbed soil.
  3. 3. Press into the soil surface without burying them deep.

Plant in large drifts to create a structural focal point in a wild meadow garden.

Buenas compañeras

  • Common Milkweed — They share similar soil and light requirements in meadow settings.
  • Vara de oro — Both plants provide excellent late season resources for pollinators.

Especies parecidas

  • Dipsacus laciniatus — It is a closely related invasive species with similar growth habits.

Ciencia

Familia
Caprifoliaceae
Género
Dipsacus
Orden
Dipsacales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa.
Conservación
It is considered an invasive weed in many parts of North America where it outcompetes native flora.

It thrives in disturbed soils and open fields where it can quickly colonize bare ground.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source, winter seed source for birds
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas, polillas
Usos
dried floral arrangements, wildlife gardens, pollinator habitat

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
2/9
Reacción del suelo
6/9
Luz
8/9
Temperatura
5/9
Humedad
5/9
Nutrientes
5/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Is it a perennial?
It is a biennial, growing as a rosette the first year and flowering the second.
How do I stop it from spreading?
Cut the flower heads off before they go to seed.

De dónde viene el nombre

The genus name Dipsacus comes from the Greek word for thirst, referring to the water collecting leaves, while fullonum refers to the fullers who used the heads for cloth.

Bueno saberlo

  • Teasels are monocarpic, meaning they die after flowering once.
  • The cup shaped leaves collect rainwater, which can drown small insects.
  • A single plant can produce thousands of seeds that remain viable for years.

También en

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.