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Pflanzenratgeber

Quaking Aspen.

Populus tremuloides

Aussprache POP-yoo-lus trem-yoo-LOY-deez

Auch bekannt als American Aspen, Giant Aspen, Pando, Quaking Aspen, Trembling Aspen, aspen poplar, mountain aspen, popple

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Quaking Aspen
Foto von Gail A Baker (CC BY) über iNaturalist

The quaking aspen is a beautiful deciduous tree known for its leaves that flutter in the slightest breeze. It is a hardy native species that often grows in large clonal colonies. You will love the way its white bark brightens up a landscape.

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Einfach
Pflanzenart
Deciduous tree
Licht
Full sun
Licht im Innenraum
Direkte Sonne
Gießen
Alle 7 bis 14 Tage
Endgröße
20 to 80 feet
Wachstum
Schnell
Winterhärte
USDA 1 bis 7
Blütezeit
Early spring

Pflege

Plant this tree in a spot with plenty of room for its roots to spread. Keep an eye out for leaf spots or bark damage which can signal stress. It thrives best when it has consistent moisture during its first few years.

Gießen
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, especially while the tree is young.
Düngen
Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring before new growth begins.
Schneiden
Remove dead or damaged branches during the dormant winter season.
Umtopfen
This tree is best suited for the ground, but if kept in a container, move it to a larger pot every few years.
Boden
Well drained, moist, loamy soil
Boden-pH
Acidic to neutral
Temperatur
-45 bis 35°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
30 bis 70%
Trockenheitstoleranz
Mittel
Lebensdauer
Perennial, typically 50 to 150 years.
Wildverbiss-Resistenz
Gering

Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen

  • Roots growing out of drainage holes
  • Stunted growth despite proper care

Sicherheit

Menschen
The bark contains salicin, which is chemically related to aspirin and may cause reactions in those with salicylate sensitivities.
Kinder
The catkins and seeds can be a choking hazard if ingested by small children.
Kontaktallergene
The bark and buds may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Allergene in der Luft
The windborne pollen is a significant allergen for many people during the early spring.
Essbarkeit
The inner bark is technically edible but requires extensive processing and is generally considered a survival food rather than a culinary ingredient.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Smooth white bark
  • Small heart shaped leaves
  • Flattened leaf stalks
  • Leaves tremble in wind
  • Golden yellow autumn color
Höhe
6 bis 25m
Breite
3 bis 9m
Blätter
green, yellow, deciduous
Blüten
green, gray, 2 bis 8cm
Früchte
brown, Late spring

Häufige Probleme

  • Hypoxylon canker — A fungal infection that causes sunken, discolored lesions on the trunk.
  • Aphids — Small insects that suck sap and produce sticky honeydew on foliage.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
cuttings, seed, suckers
Pflanzzeit
spring, autumn
Überwinterung
No special winter care is needed as this tree is fully hardy in cold climates. Ensure the soil remains moist before the ground freezes.
Im Kübel
Not recommended for containers due to their massive root systems and need for space.

Root Suckers

  1. Locate a healthy sucker growing from the parent root system.
  2. Sever the connection to the main root with a sharp spade.
  3. Carefully lift the sucker with as much root mass as possible.
  4. Replant immediately in a sunny location with moist soil.

Plant aspens in groups to mimic their natural habit of forming clonal colonies.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Douglas fir — They often grow together in mixed forest stands in the wild.
  • Acer glabrum — It thrives in the same understory conditions as the aspen.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Populus grandidentata — It shares a similar growth habit but has larger, coarser leaf teeth.

Botanisches

Familie
Salicaceae
Gattung
Populus
Ordnung
Malpighiales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Across North America from Alaska to Mexico.
Artenschutz
This species is widespread and not currently of conservation concern.

Aspens are pioneer species that quickly colonize areas after forest fires or other disturbances.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
larval host plant, nesting site, food source for mammals
Bestäuber
Bienen, Schmetterlinge
Verwendung
ornamental shade tree, land reclamation, wildlife habitat, woodworking

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
2/9
Bodenreaktion
6/9
Licht
8/9
Temperatur
3/9
Feuchtigkeit
5/9
Nährstoffe
4/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Why do the leaves shake?
The leaf stems are flattened, which causes them to flutter easily in the wind.
Do they spread?
Yes, they spread aggressively through underground root suckers to form large colonies.

Woher der Name kommt

The name tremuloides refers to the trembling motion of the leaves, while Populus is the classical Latin name for the poplar tree.

Gut zu wissen

  • The leaves tremble in the slightest breeze due to their flattened petioles.
  • Aspens are the most widely distributed tree species in North America.
  • The bark is photosynthetic, allowing the tree to produce energy even without leaves.
  • Aspen wood is lightweight and often used for matches and crates.

Probleme mit Quaking Aspen?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.