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Perennial ryegrass.

Lolium perenne

Aussprache LOH-lee-um peh-REN-ee

Auch bekannt als Common Rye-Grass, English Ryegrass, Italian Ryegrass, Perennial Rye, Perennial Rye-Grass, Perennial Ryegrass

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Perennial ryegrass
Foto von Daniel Heras González (CC BY) über iNaturalist

Perennial ryegrass is a popular, cool season grass often used for lawns and pastures. It is known for its quick germination and ability to handle high foot traffic. You will find it thrives best in temperate climates with plenty of moisture.

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Einfach
Pflanzenart
Grass
Licht
Full sun
Licht im Innenraum
Direkte Sonne
Gießen
Alle 2 bis 5 Tage
Endgröße
1 to 2 feet
Wachstum
Schnell
Winterhärte
USDA 3 bis 9
Blütezeit
Late spring to early summer

Pflege

Keep the soil consistently moist to support its rapid growth habit. Watch for thinning patches if the grass experiences heavy traffic or prolonged heat. Regular mowing helps maintain a dense and healthy turf.

Gießen
Keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged to encourage deep root development.
Düngen
Apply a balanced nitrogen fertilizer during the active growing season to maintain color.
Schneiden
Mow regularly to keep the grass at a height of 2 to 3 inches.
Umtopfen
This plant is typically grown in outdoor lawns rather than containers.
Boden
Well drained, fertile soil
Boden-pH
6.0 to 7.0
Temperatur
-20 bis 35°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
40 bis 80%

Sicherheit

Menschen
It is generally considered non toxic to humans.
Kinder
There are no specific safety concerns for children, though ingestion of grass is not recommended.
Kontaktallergene
The leaf blades can cause minor skin irritation or cuts if handled roughly.
Allergene in der Luft
The pollen is a significant airborne allergen during the late spring flowering season.
Essbarkeit
This grass is not intended for human consumption.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Dark green, glossy leaf blades
  • Folded leaf buds in cross section
  • Smooth, hairless leaf undersides
  • Spikelet arrangement along the stem
Höhe
0,3 bis 0,9m
Breite
0,15 bis 0,3m
Blätter
bright green, perennial
Blüten
green, yellow, 0,5 bis 1cm

Häufige Probleme

  • Red Thread — A fungal disease that causes pinkish red patches in the turf during wet weather.
  • Billbugs — Larvae feed on the stems and roots, causing brown patches.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
seed
Pflanzzeit
spring, early autumn

Pair with nitrogen fixing legumes to reduce the need for synthetic fertilizers in your lawn.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Poa pratensis — They are often mixed together to create a durable and aesthetically pleasing lawn.
  • Weißklee — Clover fixes nitrogen in the soil, which helps feed the grass.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Lolium multiflorum — It is an annual or biennial species that grows much faster but does not persist as long.
  • Festuca arundinacea — It is another common turf grass that is more drought tolerant than perennial ryegrass.

Botanisches

Familie
Poaceae
Gattung
Lolium
Ordnung
Poales
Klasse
Liliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Europe, Asia, and North Africa.
Artenschutz
It is a widely naturalized species and is not of conservation concern.

It thrives in fertile, well drained soils and is highly competitive in temperate grasslands.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
larval host plant, provides dense nesting cover
Bestäuber
Bienen
Verwendung
lawn turf, pasture forage, erosion control, sports fields

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
3/9
Bodenreaktion
6/9
Licht
7/9
Temperatur
5/9
Feuchtigkeit
5/9
Nährstoffe
7/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

How often should I mow it?
Mow weekly during the active growing season to maintain a height of 5 to 8 centimeters.
Does it need a lot of water?
It prefers consistent moisture but can survive short dry spells once established.

Woher der Name kommt

The name Lolium is the classical Latin name for darnel, while perenne refers to its perennial growth habit.

Gut zu wissen

  • It is one of the most widely planted grass species in the world.
  • It establishes much faster than many other cool season grasses.
  • It is often used in seed mixes to provide quick cover while slower grasses establish.

Probleme mit Perennial ryegrass?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.