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Pflanzenratgeber

Siberian Larch.

Larix sibirica

Aussprache LAIR-iks sih-BEER-ih-kuh

Auch bekannt als Siberian larch

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Siberian Larch
Foto von Caleb Catto (CC BY) über iNaturalist

The Siberian Larch is a hardy deciduous conifer that drops its needles every autumn. It is well known for its incredible cold tolerance and beautiful golden fall color. You will find it thrives best in open, sunny spaces where it has plenty of room to grow.

Ein weiteres Foto von Siberian Larch
Foto von Полина Полежанкина (CC BY) über gbif

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Einfach
Pflanzenart
Coniferous tree
Licht
Full sun
Licht im Innenraum
Direkte Sonne
Gießen
Alle 7 bis 14 Tage
Endgröße
20 to 40 meters
Wachstum
Mittel
Winterhärte
USDA 1 bis 6
Blütezeit
Early to mid spring

Pflege

Plant this tree in a spot with full sun and well draining soil. Keep an eye on the needles during the growing season, as browning can sometimes indicate moisture stress. It is very low maintenance once established in the landscape.

Gießen
Water deeply during the first few years until the root system is fully established.
Düngen
Apply a balanced slow release fertilizer once in early spring.
Schneiden
Prune only to remove dead or damaged branches during the dormant winter season.
Umtopfen
If grown in a container, move to a larger pot every few years to accommodate root growth.
Boden
Well drained loam or sandy soil
Boden-pH
Acidic to neutral
Temperatur
-45 bis 30°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
40 bis 70%
Trockenheitstoleranz
Mittel
Lebensdauer
Long lived, often exceeding 200 years.
Duft
Leicht
Wildverbiss-Resistenz
Mittel

Sicherheit

Menschen
The plant is generally considered non toxic but the sap can be a mild skin irritant.
Kinder
The needles are sharp and may pose a minor puncture risk to small children.
Kontaktallergene
Handling the needles or sap may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Allergene in der Luft
The pollen can be a moderate respiratory allergen during the spring release.
Essbarkeit
The needles are not typically consumed and may cause irritation if ingested in large quantities.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Deciduous conifer needles
  • Bright green spring needles
  • Golden yellow autumn foliage
  • Small woody seed cones
  • Straight trunk with rough bark
Höhe
20 bis 40m
Breite
8 bis 15m
Blätter
bright green, golden yellow, deciduous
Blüten
red, yellow, 1 bis 3cm
Früchte
brown, Autumn

Häufige Probleme

  • Larch casebearer — Small caterpillars that mine the needles and cause browning.
  • Larch needle cast — Fungal infection causing premature needle drop.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
seed
Pflanzzeit
spring, autumn
Überwinterung
No special action is required as this tree is fully hardy in extreme cold.
Im Kübel
This tree is not suitable for containers due to its immense mature size and deep root requirements.

Seed propagation

  1. 1. Collect cones in late autumn when they turn brown.
  2. 2. Dry cones to release seeds.
  3. 3. Cold stratify seeds for 30 to 60 days.
  4. 4. Sow in well draining soil in early spring.

Plant in groups with other boreal species to mimic natural forest stands.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Silver Birch — They naturally occur together in boreal forest ecosystems.
  • Picea abies — They share similar soil and moisture requirements in northern climates.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Larix decidua — It is a close relative with similar growth habits and deciduous needles.
  • Larix laricina — It is the North American equivalent that also thrives in cold, wet soils.

Botanisches

Familie
Pinaceae
Gattung
Larix
Ordnung
Pinales
Klasse
Pinopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Northern Russia, Siberia, and parts of Mongolia.
Artenschutz
This species is widespread and not currently of conservation concern.

It dominates vast boreal forests by tolerating extremely short growing seasons and frozen soils.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
provides nesting cover, seeds attract birds
Bestäuber
Bienen
Verwendung
timber production, ornamental specimen, windbreak

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
2/9
Bodenreaktion
5/9
Licht
8/9
Temperatur
1/9
Feuchtigkeit
5/9
Nährstoffe
4/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Does it need special care in winter?
No, it is perfectly adapted to extreme cold and requires no protection.
Can I grow this in a pot?
It is not suitable for long term container growth due to its massive size.

Woher der Name kommt

Larix is the ancient Latin name for the larch tree, while sibirica refers to its native Siberian range.

Gut zu wissen

  • It is one of the few conifers that loses its needles every autumn.
  • The wood is highly rot resistant and was historically used for ship building.
  • It can survive temperatures as low as minus 50 degrees Celsius.

Probleme mit Siberian Larch?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.