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Tiger orchid.

Grammatophyllum speciosum

Aussprache gram-uh-toh-FILL-um spee-SEE-oh-sum

Auch bekannt als Giant Orchid, Sugar Cane Orchid, Tiger Orchid

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Tiger orchid
Foto von Ong Jyh Seng (CC BY-SA) über iNaturalist

The tiger orchid is a massive, stunning epiphyte known for being the largest orchid species in the world. It produces long, arching sprays of yellow flowers covered in striking brown spots. You'll find it growing naturally in the tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia.

Ein weiteres Foto von Tiger orchid
Foto von Richard Dimon (CC BY) über gbif

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Schwierig
Pflanzenart
Epiphytic orchid
Licht
Bright filtered light
Licht im Innenraum
Hell, indirekt
Gießen
Alle 3 bis 7 Tage
Endgröße
25 feet
Wachstum
Mittel
Winterhärte
USDA 10 bis 12
Blütezeit
Late spring to summer

Pflege

This orchid needs plenty of space and high humidity to thrive. Keep an eye out for shriveled pseudobulbs, which indicate it needs more consistent moisture. Ensure it has excellent drainage to prevent root rot in its heavy root mass.

Gießen
Keep the potting medium consistently moist but never soggy.
Düngen
Use a balanced orchid fertilizer during the active growing season.
Schneiden
Remove spent flower spikes once they have completely withered.
Umtopfen
Repot only when the plant has clearly outgrown its container.
Boden
Orchid bark mix
Boden-pH
5.5 to 6.5
Temperatur
15 bis 32°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
60 bis 90%
Trockenheitstoleranz
Gering
Lebensdauer
Perennial, can live for many decades with proper care.
Wildverbiss-Resistenz
Mittel

Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen

  • Roots growing over the edge of the container.
  • Potting medium breaking down into fine dust.
  • The plant becoming unstable in its current pot.

Sicherheit

Menschen
There are no reports of toxicity, but it is not intended for human consumption.
Kinder
Keep this massive plant away from small children to prevent injury from its heavy, woody pseudobulbs.
Kontaktallergene
The plant is not known to cause skin irritation.
Allergene in der Luft
There are no known airborne allergens associated with this orchid.
Essbarkeit
This plant is not considered edible and should not be consumed.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Massive pseudobulbs reaching several feet
  • Long, strap like leathery leaves
  • Large yellow flowers with brown spots
  • Extremely thick and heavy root system
Höhe
1,5 bis 3m
Breite
1 bis 2m
Blätter
dark green, evergreen
Blüten
yellow, brown, maroon, 7 bis 10cm

Häufige Probleme

  • Scale insects — Small sap sucking insects that hide under leaves.
  • Root rot — Occurs when the potting medium stays too wet for too long.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
division, seed
Pflanzzeit
spring
Überwinterung
Keep the plant in a warm, frost free environment throughout the winter. Reduce watering slightly but maintain high humidity.
Im Kübel
It requires a very large, sturdy container or wooden crate to support its immense weight.

Division

  1. 1. Wait until the plant has finished blooming.
  2. 2. Carefully remove the plant from its container.
  3. 3. Use a sterilized blade to separate the pseudobulbs.
  4. 4. Ensure each division has at least three healthy bulbs.
  5. 5. Pot the divisions in a coarse, well draining orchid mix.

Group this orchid with other tropical epiphytes that enjoy consistent moisture and warmth.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Nestfarn — They share similar high humidity and shade requirements.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Grammatophyllum scriptum — A smaller relative that is much easier to manage in a collection.

Botanisches

Familie
Orchidaceae
Gattung
Grammatophyllum
Ordnung
Asparagales
Klasse
Liliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Southeast Asia, including Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
Artenschutz
It is protected under CITES Appendix II due to overcollection in the wild.

It survives in the wild by growing on large tree branches where it captures nutrients from decaying organic matter.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
nectar source
Bestäuber
Bienen
Verwendung
ornamental specimen, botanical garden display

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
1/9
Bodenreaktion
6/9
Licht
7/9
Temperatur
8/9
Feuchtigkeit
7/9
Nährstoffe
5/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

How much light does it need?
It prefers bright, filtered light to bloom well.
Can I grow it indoors?
Only if you have a very large greenhouse, as it is far too big for a typical home.

Woher der Name kommt

The name Grammatophyllum comes from the Greek words for letter and leaf, referring to the markings on the flowers.

Gut zu wissen

  • It is commonly called the Tiger Orchid due to its spotted flower pattern.
  • The plant can grow to be truly massive, requiring significant space.
  • It often grows as an epiphyte on large trees in its native range.

Probleme mit Tiger orchid?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.