Pflanzenratgeber
Kapok.
Ceiba pentandra
Aussprache SAY-buh pen-TAN-druh
Auch bekannt als Kapok Tree

The kapok is a majestic tropical tree known for its massive buttress roots and fluffy seed pods. It grows quite large in its native habitat, so it is best suited for expansive outdoor landscapes. You will love its unique silhouette and the soft fibers it produces.

Auf einen Blick
- Pflegestufe
- Mittel
- Pflanzenart
- Deciduous tropical tree
- Licht
- Full sun
- Licht im Innenraum
- Direkte Sonne
- Gießen
- Alle 3 bis 7 Tage
- Endgröße
- 200 feet
- Wachstum
- Schnell
- Winterhärte
- USDA 10 bis 12
- Blütezeit
- Late winter to early spring
Pflege
Ensure this tree has plenty of space to reach its full potential in full sun. Watch for yellowing leaves, which may indicate poor drainage or nutrient issues. Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged to support its rapid growth.
- Gießen
- Water deeply whenever the top few inches of soil feel dry to the touch.
- Düngen
- Apply a balanced fertilizer during the active growing season to support its vigorous development.
- Schneiden
- Remove dead or crossing branches once a year to maintain a healthy structure.
- Umtopfen
- Only repot young specimens when they become rootbound, as this tree prefers to stay in the ground.
- Boden
- Well draining, fertile soil
- Boden-pH
- 6.0 to 7.5
- Temperatur
- 15 bis 35°C
- Luftfeuchtigkeit
- 60 bis 90%
- Trockenheitstoleranz
- Mittel
- Lebensdauer
- Perennial, can live for several centuries.
- Duft
- Stark
- Wildverbiss-Resistenz
- Mittel
Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen
- Roots circling the bottom of the pot
- Water running through the pot too quickly
Sicherheit
- Menschen
- The plant is not considered toxic, but the fine hairs from the seed pods can cause significant respiratory irritation.
- Kinder
- The trunk spines are sharp and pose a significant injury risk to children climbing or playing near the tree.
- Kontaktallergene
- The sharp spines found on the trunks of younger trees can cause skin abrasions.
- Allergene in der Luft
- The kapok fiber released from mature pods is a potent airborne irritant.
- Essbarkeit
- The seeds are not considered edible for humans and contain cyclopropenoid fatty acids.
So erkennst du die Pflanze
- Massive buttress roots at base
- Spiny trunk on younger trees
- Palmately compound leaves
- Large, fluffy seed pods
- Tall, straight, grey trunk
- Höhe
- 20 bis 70m
- Breite
- 10 bis 30m
- Blätter
- green, deciduous
- Blüten
- white, pink, 2 bis 4cm
- Früchte
- brown, Late spring
Häufige Probleme
- Leaf spot — Fungal infections can cause spotting on leaves during periods of high humidity.
Standort und Pflege
- Vermehrung
- seed, cuttings
- Pflanzzeit
- Spring, Summer
- Überwinterung
- Keep in a frost free environment with high light levels. Reduce watering significantly if temperatures drop below 20 degrees Celsius.
- Im Kübel
- Not suitable for long term container growth due to its massive size.
Seed
- 1. Soak seeds in warm water for 24 hours.
- 2. Plant in well draining tropical soil mix.
- 3. Keep warm and moist until germination.
Plant shade tolerant tropical ferns at the base to utilize the moisture trapped by the buttress roots.
Gute Pflanzpartner
- Tillandsia — These epiphytes naturally colonize the large branches of the tree.
- Orchidaceae — Orchids thrive in the dappled light provided by the high canopy.
Ähnliche Arten
- Baobab — Both are massive tropical trees with significant water storage capabilities.
Botanisches
- Familie
- Malvaceae
- Gattung
- Ceiba
- Ordnung
- Malvales
- Klasse
- Magnoliopsida
- Ursprüngliche Heimat
- Tropical regions of the Americas and West Africa.
- Artenschutz
- This species is widely cultivated and not currently threatened in its native range.
It acts as a giant emergent tree in rainforests, providing a massive canopy for diverse epiphytes and animals.
- Nutzen für Wildtiere
- nectar source, nesting site
- Bestäuber
- bats, Bienen, Nachtfalter
- Verwendung
- ornamental, fiber production, shade tree
Im Jahresverlauf
Ökologische Zeigerwerte
- Salzgehalt
- 2/9
- Bodenreaktion
- 6/9
- Licht
- 8/9
- Temperatur
- 9/9
- Feuchtigkeit
- 7/9
- Nährstoffe
- 6/9
Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.
Häufige Fragen
- Can I grow this in a pot?
- Only as a very young specimen, as it quickly outgrows any container.
- Does it need full sun?
- Yes, it requires bright, direct sunlight to thrive.
Woher der Name kommt
Ceiba is derived from the Taino word for the tree, while pentandra refers to the five stamens of the flower.
Gut zu wissen
- The tree is sacred in Mayan mythology.
- It can grow up to 3 meters in a single year when young.
- The buttress roots can extend several meters from the trunk base.
- It is often called the Kapok tree.
Probleme mit Kapok?
Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.
Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.
