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Pflanzenratgeber

Kapok.

Ceiba pentandra

Aussprache SAY-buh pen-TAN-druh

Auch bekannt als Kapok Tree

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Kapok
Foto von Helio Lourencini (CC BY) über iNaturalist

The kapok is a majestic tropical tree known for its massive buttress roots and fluffy seed pods. It grows quite large in its native habitat, so it is best suited for expansive outdoor landscapes. You will love its unique silhouette and the soft fibers it produces.

Ein weiteres Foto von Kapok
Foto von Marco Polo amarillas vargas (CC0) über gbif

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Mittel
Pflanzenart
Deciduous tropical tree
Licht
Full sun
Licht im Innenraum
Direkte Sonne
Gießen
Alle 3 bis 7 Tage
Endgröße
200 feet
Wachstum
Schnell
Winterhärte
USDA 10 bis 12
Blütezeit
Late winter to early spring

Pflege

Ensure this tree has plenty of space to reach its full potential in full sun. Watch for yellowing leaves, which may indicate poor drainage or nutrient issues. Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged to support its rapid growth.

Gießen
Water deeply whenever the top few inches of soil feel dry to the touch.
Düngen
Apply a balanced fertilizer during the active growing season to support its vigorous development.
Schneiden
Remove dead or crossing branches once a year to maintain a healthy structure.
Umtopfen
Only repot young specimens when they become rootbound, as this tree prefers to stay in the ground.
Boden
Well draining, fertile soil
Boden-pH
6.0 to 7.5
Temperatur
15 bis 35°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
60 bis 90%
Trockenheitstoleranz
Mittel
Lebensdauer
Perennial, can live for several centuries.
Duft
Stark
Wildverbiss-Resistenz
Mittel

Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen

  • Roots circling the bottom of the pot
  • Water running through the pot too quickly

Sicherheit

Menschen
The plant is not considered toxic, but the fine hairs from the seed pods can cause significant respiratory irritation.
Kinder
The trunk spines are sharp and pose a significant injury risk to children climbing or playing near the tree.
Kontaktallergene
The sharp spines found on the trunks of younger trees can cause skin abrasions.
Allergene in der Luft
The kapok fiber released from mature pods is a potent airborne irritant.
Essbarkeit
The seeds are not considered edible for humans and contain cyclopropenoid fatty acids.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Massive buttress roots at base
  • Spiny trunk on younger trees
  • Palmately compound leaves
  • Large, fluffy seed pods
  • Tall, straight, grey trunk
Höhe
20 bis 70m
Breite
10 bis 30m
Blätter
green, deciduous
Blüten
white, pink, 2 bis 4cm
Früchte
brown, Late spring

Häufige Probleme

  • Leaf spot — Fungal infections can cause spotting on leaves during periods of high humidity.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
seed, cuttings
Pflanzzeit
Spring, Summer
Überwinterung
Keep in a frost free environment with high light levels. Reduce watering significantly if temperatures drop below 20 degrees Celsius.
Im Kübel
Not suitable for long term container growth due to its massive size.

Seed

  1. 1. Soak seeds in warm water for 24 hours.
  2. 2. Plant in well draining tropical soil mix.
  3. 3. Keep warm and moist until germination.

Plant shade tolerant tropical ferns at the base to utilize the moisture trapped by the buttress roots.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Tillandsia — These epiphytes naturally colonize the large branches of the tree.
  • Orchidaceae — Orchids thrive in the dappled light provided by the high canopy.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Baobab — Both are massive tropical trees with significant water storage capabilities.

Botanisches

Familie
Malvaceae
Gattung
Ceiba
Ordnung
Malvales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Tropical regions of the Americas and West Africa.
Artenschutz
This species is widely cultivated and not currently threatened in its native range.

It acts as a giant emergent tree in rainforests, providing a massive canopy for diverse epiphytes and animals.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
nectar source, nesting site
Bestäuber
bats, Bienen, Nachtfalter
Verwendung
ornamental, fiber production, shade tree

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
2/9
Bodenreaktion
6/9
Licht
8/9
Temperatur
9/9
Feuchtigkeit
7/9
Nährstoffe
6/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Can I grow this in a pot?
Only as a very young specimen, as it quickly outgrows any container.
Does it need full sun?
Yes, it requires bright, direct sunlight to thrive.

Woher der Name kommt

Ceiba is derived from the Taino word for the tree, while pentandra refers to the five stamens of the flower.

Gut zu wissen

  • The tree is sacred in Mayan mythology.
  • It can grow up to 3 meters in a single year when young.
  • The buttress roots can extend several meters from the trunk base.
  • It is often called the Kapok tree.

Probleme mit Kapok?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.